Summary of Comedonal Acne Comedonal acne, characterized by whiteheads and blackheads, is a non-inflammatory yet frustratingly persistent type of acne. It occurs when hair follicles become clogged with excess oil, dead skin cells, and bacteria. Multiple factors contribute, including hormonal changes, oily skin, comedogenic makeup/skincare products, medications, and potentially diet. While lacking inflammation initially, untreated comedonal acne can progress into more severe inflammatory acne with increased scarring risk. Treatment involves over-the-counter topicals like salicylic acid and benzoyl…

Cystic acne is a severe form of acne characterized by large, painful cysts that form deep within the skin, increasing the risk of scarring. Its development involves a complex interplay of hormonal imbalances, genetics, bacterial overgrowth, and lifestyle factors. Treating cystic acne requires a multifaceted approach combining topical treatments, oral medications, procedures, and complementary approaches like dietary changes and stress management. Maintaining a consistent skincare routine, identifying triggers, and regular dermatologist follow-ups are crucial for prevention and…

Summary of Acne Rosacea Rosacea is a prevalent but frequently misunderstood chronic inflammatory skin condition characterized by persistent facial redness, visible blood vessels, bumps, and pimples. It has four main subtypes involving different combinations of these symptoms. While the exact causes are unknown, factors like genetics, environmental triggers, demodex mites, and hormones are believed to play a role. Though incurable, rosacea can be managed through oral/topical medications, laser treatments, lifestyle changes, and gentle skincare. However, it poses…